Inheritance law – basic principles

Who inherits an estate?

German inheritance law determines who receives a person’s estate after death. A will or inheritance contract can influence succession; if no effective disposition governs the matter, statutory succession applies. Family relationships, a spouse’s rights and the existence of valid documents must be considered together.

Wills and their form

A handwritten will is one possible ordinary form, but it is not the only one. Section 2231 BGB also provides for a will recorded by a notary. The requirements for a personally written will are governed by section 2247 BGB. The appropriate form and wording depend on the intended arrangements and circumstances.

Typical points of dispute

  • Wills, joint wills and inheritance contracts
  • Challenging a disposition or a declaration
  • Acceptance or renunciation of an inheritance
  • The effects of divorce on succession
  • Compulsory share claims
  • Unworthiness to inherit
  • Certificates of inheritance

These subjects do not have a single outcome for every estate. Bring the documents, family details, estate information and known dates to an individual review. The office overview provides contact details.

Statutory sources

Section2231 BGB – ordinary wills and section2247 BGB – handwritten wills are official sources in German.