Food law is decisively shaped by a large number of EU regulations and requirements in order to ensure uniform regulation of food rules in the European internal market. The central EU regulation is the EU’s basic regulation on food law (Regulation (EC) No. 178/2002). There are also many other EU regulations, directives or other EU legal acts.
As a cross-sectional legal area, food law is primarily part of public law and includes all legal regulations that deal with the production and trade of food in the broadest sense.